See bûn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*báwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *báwati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*báwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *báwati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎- (beuu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "bu-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (bu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بودن"
},
"expansion": "Persian بودن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بوون",
"3": "بوون"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بوون (bûn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "bı"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki bı",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "biyay"
},
"expansion": "Gurani [script needed] (biyay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भवति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhavati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "быть"
},
"expansion": "Russian быть (bytʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "būti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian būti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.\nCognates with Avestan 𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎- (beuu-), Middle Persian and Sogdian [script needed] (bu-), Persian بودن, Central Kurdish بوون (bûn), Zazaki bı, Gurani [script needed] (biyay), Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), Russian быть (bytʹ), Lithuanian būti, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Latin fuī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوون",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-conj/bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{ger}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ez im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ez bûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tu î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bûyî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê bibim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê bûbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê bûbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tê bibî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tê bûbî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê bûbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bûbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bûbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ez bûme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em bûne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ez bûbûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em bûbûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bûyî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bûne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bûbûyî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bûbûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûbûye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûbûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ez {{{1s-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em {{{1p-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ez {{{1s-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em {{{1p-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3s-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3p-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3s-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3p-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{1s-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{1p-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{1s-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{1p-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tê {{{2s-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê {{{2p-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tê {{{2s-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê {{{2p-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3s-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3p-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3s-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3p-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2s-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2p-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ez {{{1s-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "em {{{1p-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3s-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3p-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"gerund",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teyê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weyê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"gerund",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "بوون"
},
"expansion": "bûn (Arabic spelling بوون)",
"name": "kmr-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bûn"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p-fut": "bibin",
"1p-fut-prf": "bûbin",
"1p-past": "bûn",
"1p-perf": "bûne",
"1p-plup": "bûbûn",
"1p-pres": "in/ne",
"1s-fut": "bibim",
"1s-fut-prf": "bûbim",
"1s-past": "bûm",
"1s-perf": "bûme",
"1s-plup": "bûbûm",
"1s-pres": "im/me",
"2p-fut": "bibin",
"2p-fut-prf": "bûbin",
"2p-impr": "bibin",
"2p-past": "bûn",
"2p-perf": "bûne",
"2p-plup": "bûbûn",
"2p-pres": "in/ne",
"2s-fut": "bibî",
"2s-fut-prf": "bûbî",
"2s-impr": "bibe",
"2s-past": "bûyî",
"2s-perf": "bûyî",
"2s-plup": "bûbûyî",
"2s-pres": "î/yî",
"3p-fut": "bibin",
"3p-fut-prf": "bûbin",
"3p-past": "bûn",
"3p-perf": "bûne",
"3p-plup": "bûbûn",
"3p-pres": "in/ne",
"3s-fut": "bibe",
"3s-fut-prf": "bûbe",
"3s-past": "bû",
"3s-perf": "bûye",
"3s-plup": "bûbûye",
"3s-pres": "e/ye",
"inf": "bûn"
},
"name": "kmr-conj-head-itr"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"id": "en-bûn-kmr-verb-RlmcW7XD",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"become, get"
],
"id": "en-bûn-kmr-verb-Bzi1ehQ4",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-bûn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "bûn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Kurdish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Gurani terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːn",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*báwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *báwati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*báwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *báwati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎- (beuu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "bu-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (bu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بودن"
},
"expansion": "Persian بودن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بوون",
"3": "بوون"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بوون (bûn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "bı"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki bı",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "biyay"
},
"expansion": "Gurani [script needed] (biyay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भवति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhavati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "быть"
},
"expansion": "Russian быть (bytʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "būti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian būti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.\nCognates with Avestan 𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎- (beuu-), Middle Persian and Sogdian [script needed] (bu-), Persian بودن, Central Kurdish بوون (bûn), Zazaki bı, Gurani [script needed] (biyay), Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), Russian быть (bytʹ), Lithuanian būti, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Latin fuī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوون",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-conj/bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{ger}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ez im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ez bûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tu î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bûyî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê bibim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê bûbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê bûbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tê bibî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tê bûbî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê bûbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bûbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê bûbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ez bûme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em bûne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ez bûbûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em bûbûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bûyî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bûne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bûbûyî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bûbûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûbûye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew bûbûn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn bibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ez {{{1s-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em {{{1p-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ez {{{1s-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "em {{{1p-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3s-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3p-pres-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3s-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3p-past-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{1s-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{1p-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{1s-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{1p-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tê {{{2s-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê {{{2p-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tê {{{2s-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê {{{2p-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3s-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3p-fut-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3s-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{3p-fut-prf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{perf-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{plup-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2s-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2p-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-impr-neg}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ez {{{1s-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "em {{{1p-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu {{{2s-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hûn {{{2p-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3s-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ew {{{3p-pres-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{plup-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "min {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "me {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "we {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wî {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan {{{perf-subj}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"gerund",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hûnê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"gerund",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teyê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weyê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond1}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"gerund",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewê {{{cond2}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "بوون"
},
"expansion": "bûn (Arabic spelling بوون)",
"name": "kmr-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bûn"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p-fut": "bibin",
"1p-fut-prf": "bûbin",
"1p-past": "bûn",
"1p-perf": "bûne",
"1p-plup": "bûbûn",
"1p-pres": "in/ne",
"1s-fut": "bibim",
"1s-fut-prf": "bûbim",
"1s-past": "bûm",
"1s-perf": "bûme",
"1s-plup": "bûbûm",
"1s-pres": "im/me",
"2p-fut": "bibin",
"2p-fut-prf": "bûbin",
"2p-impr": "bibin",
"2p-past": "bûn",
"2p-perf": "bûne",
"2p-plup": "bûbûn",
"2p-pres": "in/ne",
"2s-fut": "bibî",
"2s-fut-prf": "bûbî",
"2s-impr": "bibe",
"2s-past": "bûyî",
"2s-perf": "bûyî",
"2s-plup": "bûbûyî",
"2s-pres": "î/yî",
"3p-fut": "bibin",
"3p-fut-prf": "bûbin",
"3p-past": "bûn",
"3p-perf": "bûne",
"3p-plup": "bûbûn",
"3p-pres": "in/ne",
"3s-fut": "bibe",
"3s-fut-prf": "bûbe",
"3s-past": "bû",
"3s-perf": "bûye",
"3s-plup": "bûbûye",
"3s-pres": "e/ye",
"inf": "bûn"
},
"name": "kmr-conj-head-itr"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"become, get"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-bûn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav/LL-Q36163_%28kmr%29-Key_M%C3%AErza-b%C3%BBn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "bûn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bûn meaning in Northern Kurdish (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.